Innovative and sustainable materials, biomaterials and biocomposites, surface engineering and tribology, additive manufacturing (3D/4D), circular economy and green technologies, AI-driven optimization and machine learning, IoT and robotics, eco-design and resilient supply chains, dynamics and vibrations of structures and machines, and multi-physics modeling (mechanical, fluid, thermal, electrommagnetic and energy systems).
Precision agriculture (Agri 4.0), IoT and GIS-based analytics, climate-resilient agrosystems, AI-assisted crop and water management, sustainable food processing, and integrated bioresource valorization.
Intelligent energy management, AI-assisted grid and storage optimization (batteries, hydrogen), smart grids and mobility, autonomous energy networks, energy-efficient buildings, industrial decarbonization, and advanced analytics for energy systems.
Personalized learning with adaptive tutoring systems, immersive virtual labs (3D/VR), sector-specific skills mapping, educational innovation, AI-driven EdTech, and forecasting of future competencies.